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Rødkål is a traditional Danish dish of slow-cooked red cabbage, flavored with apples, vinegar, sugar, and warm spices. Known for its perfect balance of sweet and tangy, this vibrant side is a Christmas staple but enjoyed all year round. Whether served with roast duck, crispy pork, or meatballs, Rødkål adds a comforting, festive touch to any meal. This article shares a simple recipe and explores the cultural significance of this beloved Nordic classic.
Ingredients
- 1 medium red cabbage, finely shredded about 1 kg
- 1 apple, peeled and grated Granny Smith or similar
- 200 ml apple juice or blackcurrant juice
- 3-4 tbsp red wine vinegar
- 2 tbsp brown sugar
- 2 tbsp butter or duck fat
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 bay leaf
- 3-4 whole cloves
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
- Melt butter or duck fat in a large pot over medium heat.
- Add the shredded cabbage and grated apple, stirring well to coat.
- Pour in the juice and vinegar, then add sugar and spices (cinnamon stick, bay leaf, cloves).
- Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook on low heat for 45–60 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Season with salt and pepper to taste. Adjust sweetness or acidity by adding more sugar or vinegar if desired.
- Let the dish rest for a while before serving — flavors develop even more after sitting.
Notes
Rødkål – the Danish side dish that feels like Christmas 🥬🎄
Ever wondered what Christmas tastes like in Denmark? For many Danes, the answer comes in the form of a warm, tangy-sweet dish called Rødkål — basically red cabbage, but with a twist. It’s soft, a little sweet, slightly acidic, and packed with those cozy winter spices that make you feel like curling up under a blanket.
So, what’s in it? 🍏🧈
It’s not fancy. You take red cabbage, slice it thin, and cook it down slowly. There’s often an apple in there (for some natural sweetness), maybe a splash of vinegar, some fruit juice, a spoon of sugar, and spices like clove or cinnamon. That’s it. But the magic happens when it all simmers together — the color deepens, the flavors blend, and the kitchen smells amazing. Most Danish families have their own spin. Some like it more sweet, some go for tangier. And if you ask ten Danes how they make it, you’ll probably get ten different answers.What do you eat it with? 🍖🥔
Rødkål is a classic side dish for heavier meals — especially those with roasted meats. It cuts through the fat and adds a nice contrast to everything else on the plate. Here are some traditional pairings:- 🦆 Roast duck (especially on Christmas Eve)
- 🐖 Crispy pork roast with crackling
- 🥩 Frikadeller — Danish meatballs
- 🥔 Brunede kartofler — sweet caramelized potatoes
It’s more than just food ❤️
What makes Rødkål special isn’t just the flavor — it’s the tradition behind it. A lot of Danes grew up watching their mom or grandma make it every winter. Some recipes go back generations. It’s a dish that shows up at birthdays, Sunday dinners, and especially at Christmas.