Savory Finnish Cabbage Casserole with Rice (Kaalilaatikko)

Overhead view of a Finnish cabbage casserole (Kaalilaatikko) with golden baked cabbage, ground beef, and rice, served with lingonberry jam on a rustic wooden table.

 

A traditional Finnish dish that combines sautéed cabbage, seasoned ground beef, and rice into a comforting baked casserole. It's hearty yet balanced, with a subtle sweetness from spices and cabbage. Best served with lingonberry or cranberry sauce for that perfect sweet-savory harmony.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Finnish
Servings 8 servings
Calories 320 kcal

Equipment

  • Large pot
  • Skillet
  • 9×13-inch baking dish
  • Knife & cutting board
  • Measuring cups & spoons
  • Whisk or fork

Ingredients
  

For the Cabbage Mixture:

  • 1 small green cabbage (or ½ large), finely sliced
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 tsp brown sugar or dark corn syrup
  • 1 tsp salt
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • ½ tsp dried marjoram
  • ¼ tsp ground allspice (optional)

For the Meat & Rice Filling:

  • 1 lb ground beef
  • cups cooked rice (brown or white; jasmine preferred)
  • 1 cup breadcrumbs
  • ½ cup milk
  • 1 egg, lightly beaten

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C) and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish.
  • Finely slice the cabbage and place it in a large pot. Cover with water and bring to a boil. Boil for 5 minutes, then drain.
  • Mix the drained cabbage with butter, brown sugar, salt, pepper, marjoram, and allspice. Set aside.
  • In a skillet, cook ground beef until browned. Remove from heat.
  • Stir cooked rice and breadcrumbs into the meat.
  • In a bowl, whisk together milk and egg. Add to the meat mixture and mix thoroughly.
  • Layer half the cabbage in the bottom of the baking dish.
  • Spread the meat mixture over the cabbage layer.
  • Top with the remaining cabbage.
  • Bake uncovered for 30 minutes.
  • For a crispy top, broil for 2–4 minutes (optional).
  • Let sit for 5 minutes before serving.

Notes

Step-by-step preparation of Finnish cabbage casserole (Kaalilaatikko), showing cabbage boiling, beef and rice mixture, and the casserole being layered and baked.
Looking for a hearty yet wholesome dish that brings both comfort and nutrition to the table? 🇫🇮 This Finnish Cabbage Casserole — or Kaalilaatikko — is a traditional Scandinavian classic that beautifully blends sweet and savory flavors. With a comforting mix of sautéed cabbage, ground beef, and rice, this casserole is a one-pan wonder that's perfect for cozy weeknights, family dinners, or meal prepping for the week ahead.

💛 Why You'll Love This Recipe

  • Comforting & nourishing: It’s warm, filling, and packed with flavor, without being too heavy.
  • One-dish meal: Protein, grains, and veggies — all in one delicious bake.
  • Meal-prep friendly: Stores and freezes well for later.
  • Authentic Finnish flavor: Earthy spices and lingonberries make it unmistakably Nordic.

🍳 Tools & Equipment

To prepare Kaalilaatikko, you’ll need:
  • 🔪 Sharp knife
  • 🥣 Large pot (for cabbage)
  • 🍳 Skillet or frying pan
  • 🧂 Measuring cups & spoons
  • 🥄 Whisk or fork (for egg mixture)
  • 🧊 9 x 13-inch baking dish
  • 🧯 Optional: Broiler for a crispy finish

🛒 Ingredients

Cabbage Layer:

  • 1 small green cabbage (or ½ large), finely sliced
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 tsp brown sugar or dark corn syrup
  • 1 tsp salt
  • ½ tsp ground black pepper
  • ½ tsp dried marjoram
  • ¼ tsp ground allspice (optional, but recommended for authentic taste)

Meat & Rice Filling:

  • 1 lb (450g) ground beef
  • 1½ cups cooked rice (brown jasmine rice preferred, but white works too)
  • 1 cup breadcrumbs
  • ½ cup milk
  • 1 egg, lightly beaten

🔥 How to Make Finnish Cabbage Casserole

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9×13-inch baking dish and set aside.
  2. Prepare the cabbage:
    • Slice the cabbage thinly and place it in a large pot.
    • Cover with water and bring to a boil. Boil for about 5 minutes, until slightly tender.
    • Drain well, then stir in butter, sugar, salt, pepper, marjoram, and allspice (if using). Set aside.
  3. Cook the beef:
    • In a skillet, brown the ground beef over medium heat until fully cooked.
    • Remove from heat, then mix in the cooked rice and breadcrumbs.
  4. Make the binder:
    • In a bowl, whisk together the milk and egg.
    • Pour the mixture into the meat and rice and stir to combine everything thoroughly.
  5. Assemble the casserole:
    • Spread half of the cabbage mixture across the bottom of the baking dish.
    • Top with the entire meat mixture.
    • Finish by covering with the remaining cabbage.
  6. Bake uncovered for 30 minutes.
  7. Optional crispy top: For crispy cabbage on top, broil for 2–4 minutes at the end, watching closely to avoid burning.
  8. Let rest for 5 minutes before serving to allow the casserole to firm up.

🍒 How to Serve It

Serve hot, accompanied by a generous spoonful of lingonberry jam or cranberry sauce. This is not optional — the tart berries provide the perfect contrast to the savory, caramelized flavors of the casserole. 🇫🇮❤️

❄️ Storage & Reheating

  • Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
  • Freezer: Wrap well and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
  • To Reheat: Warm in a 350°F oven or microwave until heated through.

🤔 FAQs & Substitutions

Can I use a different type of meat?

Yes! Ground pork, turkey, or a beef/pork blend work wonderfully.

Can I make it vegetarian?

Absolutely — substitute the ground beef with lentils, plant-based crumbles, or sautéed mushrooms.

Can I skip the breadcrumbs?

You can leave them out or replace them with oats or gluten-free crumbs if needed, but they help bind the casserole together.

💬 Final Thoughts

Kaalilaatikko is a testament to the beauty of simple, traditional cooking — earthy, satisfying, and always comforting. With minimal effort and wholesome ingredients, this Finnish favorite might just become a staple at your table too.
Keyword cabbage rice bake, Finnish cabbage casserole, ground beef cabbage casserole, kaalilaatikko, Scandinavian comfort food
Previous Article

Fluffy Finnish Mashed Potato Casserole (Perunasoselaatikko)

Next Article

The Swedish tradition of Artsoppa: a comforting weekly ritual

View Comments (1)
  1. Ooh, Kaalilaatikko! This looks amazing. I love the combination of savory and sweet – that lingonberry sauce is the perfect touch. Definitely adding this to my weekend cooking list!

Comments are closed.