Finnish Flame-Smoked Salmon with Brandy-Maple Glaze

Traditional Finnish Loimulohi – flame-smoked salmon cooking on a wooden plank next to a fire in a forest setting.

 

Experience the ancient Finnish tradition of Loimulohi — flame-smoking salmon next to a crackling fire! This simple but flavorful technique infuses tender salmon with a sweet, smoky taste thanks to a brandy-maple glaze. Perfect for outdoor cooking enthusiasts who want to add a bit of Nordic magic to their meals.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Soaking time for the plank 5 hours
Total Time 5 hours 40 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Finnish
Servings 2 servings
Calories 400 kcal

Equipment

  • Hammer
  • Nails (small)
  • Wood plank (10–20 inches, soaked)
  • Tongs or fire gloves (for safety)
  • Brush (for applying glaze)

Ingredients
  

  • 1 wood plank (10–20 inches long) – cedar, oak, hickory, poplar, ash, or walnut (soaked 4–5 hours)
  • 3 tbsp maple syrup
  • tbsp brandy
  • 1 tsp orange zest
  • ¼ tsp kosher salt (for glaze)
  • Additional kosher salt (for seasoning the salmon)
  • 1 salmon fillet (8 to 12 ounces, preferably king salmon)

Instructions
 

  • Soak the wood plank in water for at least 4–5 hours before cooking.
  • In a small bowl, mix maple syrup, brandy, ¼ teaspoon kosher salt, and orange zest. Set aside.
  • Prepare a wood fire and let it burn down to red-hot coals (30–40 minutes).
  • Pat the salmon dry, season with salt, and place it on the soaked plank, thickest end downward. Nail the salmon to the plank using 3 nails (triangle or square pattern depending on cut).
  • Prop the plank vertically about 2 feet from the fire, downwind so smoke wafts onto the salmon.
  • Cook low and slow for 30 minutes to 1 hour, adjusting the fire as needed to maintain steady heat.
  • Every 10–15 minutes, brush the salmon with the maple-brandy glaze.
  • When the center of the salmon flakes easily, remove the plank from the fire. Rest for a few minutes, remove the nails, and serve.

Notes

Step-by-step guide to making traditional Finnish Loimulohi flame-smoked salmon outdoors with a wood fire.
Is there anything more satisfying than gathering around a crackling fire and cooking a fresh meal under the open sky? 🌲🔥 In Finland, the tradition of Loimulohi — flame-smoking salmon over an open fire — is both a cherished ritual and an irresistible culinary experience.
Pronounced low-e-mow-low-he, this ancient method is surprisingly simple but requires patience and good control over your fire. The salmon is slowly cooked next to open flames, gently smoked, and brushed with a luscious brandy-maple glaze. Once you try Loimulohi, you may never want to cook salmon any other way! 🐟✨

🛒 Ingredients for Authentic Loimulohi

  • 1 long wood plank (10–20 inches) — cedar, oak, hickory, poplar, ash, or walnut (🚫 no pine!)
  • 3 tablespoons pure maple syrup 🍁
  • 1½ tablespoons brandy 🥃
  • 1 teaspoon freshly grated orange zest 🍊
  • Kosher salt 🧂
  • 1 salmon fillet (8 to 12 ounces; preferably king salmon for richness)
👉 Tip: Soak your plank for at least 4–5 hours beforehand to prevent it from burning!

🛠️ Step-by-Step: How to Make Loimulohi

1. Soak the Wood Plank

At least 4 hours (or overnight) before cooking, soak your wood plank fully submerged in water. This step is crucial to keep it from catching fire. 🔥💧

2. Prepare the Brandy-Maple Glaze

In a small bowl, whisk together:
  • Maple syrup
  • Brandy
  • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
  • Orange zest
Set it aside — this glaze will infuse the fish with sweet, citrusy notes throughout the smoking process. 🍁🍊

3. Build the Perfect Fire

Prepare a roaring wood fire and allow it to burn down.
After about 15–20 minutes, the large flames should die down, leaving you with glowing, red-hot coals — ideal for slow cooking. This usually takes about 30–40 minutes. 🪵🔥
Pro Tip: Keep extra dry logs nearby to maintain a consistent fire during cooking!

4. Prep the Salmon

  • Pat the salmon dry with paper towels.
  • Season generously with kosher salt.
  • Place the fish onto the soaked wood plank, thickest side facing downward.
  • Nail the salmon to the plank (yes, really!) using a hammer and 3 small nails — form a triangle pattern for tail cuts or a square for thicker center cuts. 🔨🐟

5. Cook the Loimulohi

  • Prop the plank vertically about 2 feet from the fire, angled slightly so the smoke naturally "bathes" the fish. 🌬️🔥
  • Test the heat: Hold your hand about 1 inch from the fish — you should be able to count to 10 comfortably.
    • If it’s too hot by 5, move the fish farther away.
    • If you can count past 15 easily, bring it closer.
  • Cook low and slow for 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the thickness of the salmon.
  • Brush with the maple-brandy glaze every 10–15 minutes for extra flavor and shine. ✨
You'll know it's done when the center of the salmon easily flakes apart with a fork.

6. Rest and Serve

Once cooked, carefully remove the plank from the fire. Let the salmon rest for a few minutes right on the wood. Then, remove the nails, gently lift the fillet off the plank — and dig in! 🍽️🔥
Enjoy your flame-kissed, tender, smoky Finnish salmon masterpiece!

💡 Expert Tips for Perfect Loimulohi

  • 🔥 Keep your fire steady: Add small logs as needed to maintain the heat without roaring flames.
  • 🧡 Low and slow wins the race: The lower and slower you cook, the more tender and smoky your salmon will be.
  • 🚫 Never use pine or resin-heavy woods: They create bitter, harsh smoke.
  • 💧 Don't skip soaking the plank: A dry plank will burn and ruin the flavor (and maybe your dinner!).
  • Ash on your fish? No worries — just brush it off before serving.

🌍 Why You Should Try Loimulohi

Cooking Loimulohi isn’t just about making dinner — it’s an experience that connects you to nature, tradition, and simple, beautiful flavors. Whether you're in a forest, by a lake, or just in your backyard, flame-smoking salmon the Finnish way brings a piece of Nordic magic to your table. 🇫🇮🔥🐟
Keyword brandy maple salmon, campfire salmon, Finnish salmon recipe, flame-smoked salmon, Loimulohi, Nordic cooking, outdoor cooking, smoked fish
  • Welcome to Book of Foods, my space for sharing stories, recipes, and everything I’ve learned about making food both joyful and nourishing.

    I’m Ed, the creator of Book of Foods. Since 2015 I’ve been collecting stories and recipes from around the world to prove that good food can be simple, vibrant, and good for you.

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View Comments (1)
  1. Deirdre Finch

    This Loimulohi recipe is excellent! To elevate the glaze, consider adding a touch of smoked paprika for deeper smoky notes complementing the brandy. Alternatively, a teaspoon of Dijon mustard could add a subtle tangy complexity, balancing the sweetness beautifully.

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