Finnish Flame-Smoked Salmon with Brandy-Maple Glaze

Traditional Finnish Loimulohi – flame-smoked salmon cooking on a wooden plank next to a fire in a forest setting.
Experience the ancient Finnish tradition of Loimulohi — flame-smoking salmon next to a crackling fire! This simple but flavorful technique infuses tender salmon with a sweet, smoky taste thanks to a brandy-maple glaze. Perfect for outdoor cooking enthusiasts who want to add a bit of Nordic magic to their meals.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Soaking time for the plank 5 hours
Total Time 5 hours 40 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Finnish
Servings 2 servings
Calories 400 kcal

Equipment

  • Hammer
  • Nails (small)
  • Wood plank (10–20 inches, soaked)
  • Tongs or fire gloves (for safety)
  • Brush (for applying glaze)

Ingredients
  

  • 1 wood plank (10–20 inches long) – cedar, oak, hickory, poplar, ash, or walnut (soaked 4–5 hours)
  • 3 tbsp maple syrup
  • tbsp brandy
  • 1 tsp orange zest
  • ¼ tsp kosher salt (for glaze)
  • Additional kosher salt (for seasoning the salmon)
  • 1 salmon fillet (8 to 12 ounces, preferably king salmon)

Instructions
 

  • Soak the wood plank in water for at least 4–5 hours before cooking.
  • In a small bowl, mix maple syrup, brandy, ¼ teaspoon kosher salt, and orange zest. Set aside.
  • Prepare a wood fire and let it burn down to red-hot coals (30–40 minutes).
  • Pat the salmon dry, season with salt, and place it on the soaked plank, thickest end downward. Nail the salmon to the plank using 3 nails (triangle or square pattern depending on cut).
  • Prop the plank vertically about 2 feet from the fire, downwind so smoke wafts onto the salmon.
  • Cook low and slow for 30 minutes to 1 hour, adjusting the fire as needed to maintain steady heat.
  • Every 10–15 minutes, brush the salmon with the maple-brandy glaze.
  • When the center of the salmon flakes easily, remove the plank from the fire. Rest for a few minutes, remove the nails, and serve.

Notes

Step-by-step guide to making traditional Finnish Loimulohi flame-smoked salmon outdoors with a wood fire.
Is there anything more satisfying than gathering around a crackling fire and cooking a fresh meal under the open sky? 🌲🔥 In Finland, the tradition of Loimulohi — flame-smoking salmon over an open fire — is both a cherished ritual and an irresistible culinary experience.
Pronounced low-e-mow-low-he, this ancient method is surprisingly simple but requires patience and good control over your fire. The salmon is slowly cooked next to open flames, gently smoked, and brushed with a luscious brandy-maple glaze. Once you try Loimulohi, you may never want to cook salmon any other way! 🐟✨

🛒 Ingredients for Authentic Loimulohi

  • 1 long wood plank (10–20 inches) — cedar, oak, hickory, poplar, ash, or walnut (🚫 no pine!)
  • 3 tablespoons pure maple syrup 🍁
  • 1½ tablespoons brandy 🥃
  • 1 teaspoon freshly grated orange zest 🍊
  • Kosher salt 🧂
  • 1 salmon fillet (8 to 12 ounces; preferably king salmon for richness)
👉 Tip: Soak your plank for at least 4–5 hours beforehand to prevent it from burning!

🛠️ Step-by-Step: How to Make Loimulohi

1. Soak the Wood Plank

At least 4 hours (or overnight) before cooking, soak your wood plank fully submerged in water. This step is crucial to keep it from catching fire. 🔥💧

2. Prepare the Brandy-Maple Glaze

In a small bowl, whisk together:
  • Maple syrup
  • Brandy
  • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
  • Orange zest
Set it aside — this glaze will infuse the fish with sweet, citrusy notes throughout the smoking process. 🍁🍊

3. Build the Perfect Fire

Prepare a roaring wood fire and allow it to burn down.
After about 15–20 minutes, the large flames should die down, leaving you with glowing, red-hot coals — ideal for slow cooking. This usually takes about 30–40 minutes. 🪵🔥
Pro Tip: Keep extra dry logs nearby to maintain a consistent fire during cooking!

4. Prep the Salmon

  • Pat the salmon dry with paper towels.
  • Season generously with kosher salt.
  • Place the fish onto the soaked wood plank, thickest side facing downward.
  • Nail the salmon to the plank (yes, really!) using a hammer and 3 small nails — form a triangle pattern for tail cuts or a square for thicker center cuts. 🔨🐟

5. Cook the Loimulohi

  • Prop the plank vertically about 2 feet from the fire, angled slightly so the smoke naturally "bathes" the fish. 🌬️🔥
  • Test the heat: Hold your hand about 1 inch from the fish — you should be able to count to 10 comfortably.
    • If it’s too hot by 5, move the fish farther away.
    • If you can count past 15 easily, bring it closer.
  • Cook low and slow for 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the thickness of the salmon.
  • Brush with the maple-brandy glaze every 10–15 minutes for extra flavor and shine. ✨
You'll know it's done when the center of the salmon easily flakes apart with a fork.

6. Rest and Serve

Once cooked, carefully remove the plank from the fire. Let the salmon rest for a few minutes right on the wood. Then, remove the nails, gently lift the fillet off the plank — and dig in! 🍽️🔥
Enjoy your flame-kissed, tender, smoky Finnish salmon masterpiece!

💡 Expert Tips for Perfect Loimulohi

  • 🔥 Keep your fire steady: Add small logs as needed to maintain the heat without roaring flames.
  • 🧡 Low and slow wins the race: The lower and slower you cook, the more tender and smoky your salmon will be.
  • 🚫 Never use pine or resin-heavy woods: They create bitter, harsh smoke.
  • 💧 Don't skip soaking the plank: A dry plank will burn and ruin the flavor (and maybe your dinner!).
  • Ash on your fish? No worries — just brush it off before serving.

🌍 Why You Should Try Loimulohi

Cooking Loimulohi isn’t just about making dinner — it’s an experience that connects you to nature, tradition, and simple, beautiful flavors. Whether you're in a forest, by a lake, or just in your backyard, flame-smoking salmon the Finnish way brings a piece of Nordic magic to your table. 🇫🇮🔥🐟
Keyword brandy maple salmon, campfire salmon, Finnish salmon recipe, flame-smoked salmon, Loimulohi, Nordic cooking, outdoor cooking, smoked fish
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View Comments (1)
  1. Deirdre Finch

    This Loimulohi recipe is excellent! To elevate the glaze, consider adding a touch of smoked paprika for deeper smoky notes complementing the brandy. Alternatively, a teaspoon of Dijon mustard could add a subtle tangy complexity, balancing the sweetness beautifully.

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